There are two ways to do this. The first starts with a revised introduction and uses it to structure an outline; the second starts with a draft of the paper and uses that to make a revising outline. Either way, the result is an outline that can be used to reorganize the information in the paper and work out where more examples are needed. Below are examples of both

Starting with a revised introduction

Use this method when you have written a draft and then worked on the introduction to the extent that you have an idea of what you want to say. If you do not have a thesis yet, use method 2 below!

Starting with a draft of the paper